Iglesias de madera medievales en Noruega

Durante la Edad Media se construyeron inmensas catedrales de piedra en muchas partes de Europa. En Noruega, se usó una técnica similar para construir en madera.

Artesanía vikinga

Gracias al interés de los vikingos por la construcción de barcos y viviendas, la técnica y la tradición de la talla de madera se desarrolló aún más. El trabajo culminó con las iglesias de madera.

Hay varios tipos de iglesias de madera, pero una cosa que tienen en común son los postes angulares (stave) y un marco de madera con tablones que se aguantan sobre soleras. Estas paredes se conocen como paredes stave, y de aquí el nombre de stavkirke.

Heddal, Notodden.
Photo: Johan Berge / Visitnorway.com

Las puertas y remates de madera de estas iglesias fueron bellamente talladas. Las decoraciones en el interior incluyen una interesante combinación de motivos cristianos y lo que se presume son temas vikingos anteriores a la era cristiana, con animales y dragones.

Abiertas al público

En la actualidad existen 28 de estas históricas iglesias hechas de madera. Como puedes observar en el mapa que acompaña a este artículo, la mayoría de estas iglesias se encuentran en las partes más interiores del Este de Noruega y de la Noruega de los fiordos.

Muchas pueden ser visitadas sólo durante el verano, mientras que otras están abiertas todo el año.

Tres datos sobre las iglesias de madera noruegas

1. Los expertos creen que debieron existir cerca de 2.000 iglesias medievales de madera en Noruega. Sólo 28 de ellas se conservan.

2. La de Urnes, en la Noruega de los fiordos, es la más antigua de estas iglesias de madera. Construida en torno al año 1130, la iglesia de madera de Urnes ha sido reconodica como Patrimonio de la Humanidad por la Unesco.

3. La iglesia de Heddal, en el Este de Noruega, es la más grande de las iglesias de este tipo que aún existen. El edificio tiene 26 metros de alto, 20 metros de largo y 16 metros de ancho.

Descubre las iglesias de madera noruegas

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Iglesias de madera que se conservan en Noruega

Eidsborg stavkyrkje

Charming, small stave church. Located by West Telemark Museum in Eidsborg. Read more

Eidsborg stavkyrkje

Flesberg stave church

Flesberg stave church dating back to approximately 1150-1200, this church are famous for interior decorations. Church services are still held in the… Read more

Flesberg stave church

Garmo Stave Church

Located at the top of the hill near the entrance to Maihaugen Open Air Museum, the stave church is the most striking building at the museum. Read more

Garmo Stave Church

Gol Stave Church

Gol Stave Church, which is in the mediaval park Gordarike, is a true copy of the Gol stave church built in the 1200s. The copy was built in the 1980s… Read more

Gol Stave Church

Grip Stave church

In the middle of the island, protected by houses and on the island's highest point, you will find the little red stave church, standing as it has… Read more

Grip Stave church

Haltdalen new stave church (millennium site)

The church is built to the same dimensions and in the same architectural style as the original from ca. 1170 that is now housed in Trøndelag… Read more

Haltdalen new stave church (millennium site)

Hedalen Stave Church

The Hedalen Stave Church may be the oldest of its kind in Valdres today. It comprises an unusual amount of catholic items and among these a reliquary.… Read more

Hedalen Stave Church

Heddal Stave Church

Visit Heddal Stavkirke - the largest stave church in Norway. Read more

Heddal Stave Church

Hegge Stave Church

The Hegge stave church dates back to 1216 and celebrated its 800th anniversary in 2016. The church is still in use as a parish church in the… Read more

Hegge Stave Church

Hopperstad Stave Church

The richly decorated Hopperstad stave church in Vik would have been lost but for the intervention of cultural conservationists, who managed to save it… Read more

Hopperstad Stave Church

Høre Stave Church

An unusual runic insription shows that Høre Stave Church dates back to around 1179. However, as the oldest coin found under the church… Read more

Høre Stave Church

Iglesia de Madera de Borgund

La iglesia medieval de madera de Borgund está situada en Lærdal. Se construyó en torno al año 1180 y es una de las iglesias… Read more

Iglesia de Madera de Borgund

Iglesia medieval de madera - Fantoft Stavkirke

The old stave church at Fantoft, originally built in Fortun in Sogn in 1150 and moved to Fantoft in 1883, burnt down on 6 June 1992. Fantoft Stave… Read more

Iglesia medieval de madera - Fantoft Stavkirke

Kaupanger Stave Church, Sogndal

Its size and numbers of posts is what makes Kaupanger stave church stand out from other stave churches, as well as its interior. The church… Read more

Kaupanger Stave Church, Sogndal

Kvernes Stave Church

A beautiful and special stave church. Kvernes stave church, dating from approx. 1300 AD., is one of the youngest of the Norwegian stave churches.… Read more

Kvernes Stave Church

Lom Stave Church

Lomskyrkja – the church in Lom - is one of the biggest and most beautiful stave churches in Norway. Read more

Lom Stave Church

Lomen Stave Church

Lomen Stave Church is believed to date back to around 1192. The oldest coin found is from King Sverre`s era 1177-1202. In 1750, the church was… Read more

Lomen Stave Church

Nore Stavkirke

Nore Stave Church Nore Stave Church is located in Nore and Uvdal municipality in Buskerud. Nore Stave Church was built according to an architectural… Read more

Nore Stavkirke

Reinli Stave Church

Reinli Stave Church dates back to around 1326. Prior to this, the site has been home to two other churches. The only remains left of the first… Read more

Reinli Stave Church

Ringebu Stave Church

Ringebu Stave Church dates back to around 1220, and is one of the country's 28 remaining buildings of its kind. Read more

Ringebu Stave Church

Rollag Stave church

Rollag Stave Church The church is located a few kilometres north of the centre of the village Rollag. It was probably originally built in second half… Read more

Rollag Stave church

Røldal Stave Church

The church was built between 1200 and 1250, and is famous for its healing crucifix still in the church. According to legend it sweats once a year on… Read more

Røldal Stave Church

St. Olaf's Church - The English Church

This church built in a stave church style was completed in 1897. It belongs to the Church of England and is under the spiritual administration of the… Read more

St. Olaf's Church - The English Church

The old Ål Stave Church site

Ål Stave church was erected around 1170 and demolished in 1880. The stave churches are a wooden building with a carrying construction of poles.… Read more

The old Ål Stave Church site

Torpo Stave Church Ål in Hallingdal

At the start, Hallingdal had seven stave churches. Today, Torpo Stave Church is the oldest and only original stave church left in Hallingdal. It is… Read more

Torpo Stave Church Ål in Hallingdal

Undredal Stave church

Undredal Church is built as a stave church in 1147 and was called St. Nicholas Chapel. The church has white clapboard sidings and is the smallest in… Read more

Undredal Stave church

Urnes Stave Church

UNESCO Urnes Stave Church , the oldest of Norway's stave churches, is included on UNESCO's World Heritage List. It was built around 1130 AD, but the… Read more

Urnes Stave Church

Uvdal Stave Church

Uvdal Stave Church, as it stands today, does not have its original appearance but is a result of steady expansion and modifications until the 1800s.… Read more

Uvdal Stave Church

Ål Stave Church Museum

The Ål Stave Church dated from the latter part of the 12th century was richly decorated at the time of its demolition in 1880. The main doorway… Read more

Ål Stave Church Museum

Øye Stave Church

Øye Stave Church was probably built towards the end of the 1100s. its original location was in the fields facing Vangsmjøsa. This was an… Read more

Øye Stave Church

Røldal stave church

Røldal stave church is the most important tourist attraction in the rural parts of Røldal. The church has a lot of visitors because of its special… Read more

Røldal stave church

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